DriveTest Canada

Warning signs

What does the merge sign mean?

The merge sign is a warning sign. Traffic joins from another road ahead; adjust speed and spacing to let it blend in. Check your mirrors and be ready to adjust your speed or position so joining traffic can blend in safely. It is tested in the Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec practice banks on this site, where 15 questions ask about it, and the ones on this page carry the answer and the authority behind it.
Warning signs15 practice questionsTested in 4 provinces
Merge
The merge sign, drawn by us to the standard shape and colours rather than traced from any official artwork.

What it means

Traffic joins from another road ahead; adjust speed and spacing to let it blend in.

What to do when you see it

Check your mirrors and be ready to adjust your speed or position so joining traffic can blend in safely.

How to recognise a warning sign

The shape is almost always a yellow diamond with a black border and a black symbol or arrow. The one exception in this set is the railway advance sign, which is a yellow circle with a black X, kept round on purpose so it stands out from the diamonds around it well before you reach the tracks.

A warning sign tells you about a hazard or an unusual condition ahead so you can adjust your speed and attention before you reach it. It is advice rather than a command with its own penalty, though ignoring it can put you in a position where another rule then applies.

What the test asks about this sign

15 questions in our banks show this sign and ask what it requires. Here are 6, each with the answer marked and the authority it rests on.

OntarioG1 knowledge test

This sign is posted on the road you are driving along. What is about to happen?

Traffic from another road is about to join yours

The sign is about drivers arriving from a road that joins yours, and they have to fit into gaps in your traffic. Adjusting your speed, or moving over a lane where it is safe to, costs you nothing and gives them the room they need.

Highway Traffic Act (Ontario)
British ColumbiaICBC knowledge test

This sign is posted on the road you are travelling. What is happening ahead?

Traffic will be joining your road from another road

A merge sign warns that vehicles are about to enter the road you are already on, usually from a ramp. Your job is to adjust your speed or move over where it is safe, because the joining driver has a short lane and much less room to work with than you do.

Motor Vehicle Act (British Columbia)
AlbertaClass 7 knowledge test

This sign is at the side of the road you are driving on. What is about to happen?

Traffic from another road will join the one you are on

The sign warns the traffic already on the road that vehicles are about to blend in from another one, often from a ramp with a short lane to do it in. Your job is to make that easy: adjust your speed and spacing, or move over if the next lane is clear. The joining driver has far less room to solve the problem than you do.

Alberta Driver's Guide (Government of Alberta)
QuebecSAAQ knowledge test

This sign faces you on the main road, and a ramp is climbing toward you on the right with traffic on it trying to join. What is the right handling?

Adjust your speed or move over so a gap opens for them, if you can do it safely

Merging works when both drivers give a little: the joining driver looks for a gap and the through driver makes one available. Braking hard for a merge is nearly as bad as ignoring it, because the driver behind you did not see what you saw. A small lift or an early lane change costs you almost nothing.

Highway Safety Code (Quebec)
OntarioG1 knowledge test

You are in the right lane of a highway and this sign warns of traffic joining from a ramp ahead. What is the most helpful thing you can do?

Move to the left lane if it is clear, or adjust your speed to open a gap

The joining driver has to give way, but merging only works when the through traffic leaves somewhere to go. Sharp braking and a late burst of speed both remove the gap the other driver was aiming for, and the vehicle behind you is left guessing what you are doing.

Highway Traffic Act (Ontario)
British ColumbiaICBC knowledge test

This sign is posted and a car on the ramp beside you is running out of lane. What is the best thing to do?

Adjust your speed, or move left if the lane is clear, so a gap opens for them

Merging works when both drivers give a little rather than one making a sudden move. Hard braking in a live lane puts the vehicle behind you at risk, and moving over is the cleaner answer whenever there is space to do it safely.

Motor Vehicle Act (British Columbia)

The other 9 sit in the signs drills, which ask sign questions on their own with the reason for every answer.

Questions people ask

What does the merge sign mean?

Traffic joins from another road ahead; adjust speed and spacing to let it blend in. Check your mirrors and be ready to adjust your speed or position so joining traffic can blend in safely.

What kind of sign is the merge sign?

It is a warning sign. A warning sign tells you about a hazard or an unusual condition ahead so you can adjust your speed and attention before you reach it. It is advice rather than a command with its own penalty, though ignoring it can put you in a position where another rule then applies.

Which provinces test the merge sign?

It appears in the Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec practice banks on this site: 4 in Ontario, 4 in British Columbia, 5 in Alberta, 2 in Quebec. Every question is original prose citing Highway Traffic Act (Ontario), Motor Vehicle Act (British Columbia), Alberta Driver's Guide (Government of Alberta) and Highway Safety Code (Quebec).

Sources for this page

The meaning and the action are the standard ones taught across Canada. Each question above cites the law or the guide it rests on, and the exam facts on the province pages come from the records below.

Highway Traffic Act (Ontario)Motor Vehicle Act (British Columbia)Alberta Driver's Guide (Government of Alberta)Highway Safety Code (Quebec)